Saturday, March 11, 2017

The Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Information (Y7C2)

1
Which accounting concept should be considered if the owner of a business takes goods from inventory for his own personal use?

A
The fair presentation concept

B
The accruals concept

C
The going concern concept

D
The business entity concept



2
Sales revenue should be recognised when goods and services have been supplied; costs are incurred when goods and services have been received.
Which accounting concept governs the above?

A
The business entity concept

B
The materiality concept

C
The accruals concept

D
The duality concept



3
Which accounting concept states that omitting or misstating this information could influence users of the financial statements?

A
The consistency concept

B
The accruals concept

C
The materiality concept

D
The going concern concept



4
According to the IASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, which TWO of the following are part of faithful representation?

1
It is neutral

2
It is relevant

3
It is presented fairly

4
It is free from material error

A
1 and 2

B
2 and 3

C
1 and 4

D
3 and 4



5
Which of the following accounting concepts means that similar items should receive a similar accounting treatment?

A
Going concern

B
Accruals

C
Matching

D
Consistency



6
Listed below are some characteristics of financial information.

1
Relevance

2
Consistency

3
Faithful representation

4
Accuracy

Which of these are qualitative characteristics of financial information according to the IASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting?

A
1 and 2 only

B
2 and 4 only

C
3 and 4 only

D
1 and 3 only



7
Which ONE of the following statements describes faithful representation, a qualitative characteristic of faithful representation?

A
Revenue earned must be matched against the expenditure incurred in earning it.

B
Having information available to decision-makers in time to be capable of influencing their decisions.

C
The presentation and classification of items in the financial statements should stay the same from one period to the next.

D
Financial information should be complete, neutral and free from error



8
Listed below are some comments on accounting concepts.

1
Financial statements always treat the business as a separate entity.

2
Materiality means that only items having a physical existence may be recognised as assets.

3
Provisions are estimates and therefore can be altered to make the financial results of a business more attractive to investors.

Which, if any, of these comments is correct, according to the IASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting?

A
1 only

B
2 only

C
3 only

D
None of them



9
Which of the following statements about accounting concepts and the characteristics of financial information are correct?

1
The concept of accruals requires transactions to be reflected in the financial statements once the cash or its equivalent is received or paid.

2
Information is material if its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users taken on the financial statements.

3
Based on faithful representation, it may sometimes be necessary to exclude material information from financial statements due to difficulties establishing an accurate figure.

A
1 only

B
1 and 2 only

C
2 only

D
2 and 3only



10
The IASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting gives six qualitative characteristics of financial information. What are these six characteristics?

A
Relevance, Faithful representation, Comparability, Verifiability, Timeliness and Understandability

B
 Accuracy, Faithful representation, Comparability, Verifiability, Timeliness and Understandability

C
Relevance, Faithful representation, Consistency, Verifiability, Timeliness and Understandability

D
Relevance, Comparability, Consistency, Verifiability, Timeliness and Understandability



11
Which one of the following is not a qualitative characteristic of financial information according to the Conceptual framework for Financial Reporting?

A
Faithful representation

B
Relevance

C
Timeliness

D
Accruals



12
According to the IASB Conceptual framework which of the following is not an objective of financial statements?

A
Providing information regarding the financial position of a business

B
Providing information regarding the performance of a business

C
Enabling users to assess the performance of management to aid decision making

D
Providing reliable investment advise



13
Which of the following statement about accounting concepts and policies is/are correct?

1
Companies should never change the presentation or classification of items in their financial statements, even if there is a significant change in the nature of operations.

2
Companies should create provisions in times of company growth to be utilised in more difficult times, to smooth profits.

A
1 only

B
2 only

C
1 and 2

D
Both are incorrect



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